Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Exam 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Certification!

Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations. This area of law focuses on private rights and liabilities, addressing issues such as contracts, property disputes, family law, and torts. In civil law cases, a party seeks compensation or specific performance rather than criminal penalties. The main aim is to resolve conflicts and ensure that rights are upheld within a legal framework.

Civil law differs significantly from criminal law, which involves state prosecution for acts deemed to be offenses against society at large. This distinction clarifies that civil law is not concerned with crimes or the prosecution by the state but rather focuses on resolving disputes where one party seeks resolution or restitution from another. Thus, the essence of civil law lies in its objective of adjudicating conflicts between private entities rather than addressing public offenses or regulatory frameworks.